Short-Deck Poker is also known as Six Plus Poker because the lowest card in the deck is the six. The game can be played with anywhere from 2-10 players but is usually played with six players. Short-Deck is unique from other games not only because of the special deck but also how the rankings work. Even better, just by playing Short Deck cash games, you have a chance at an instant cash grab! (Flush, Four of a kind, Straight Flush, or a Royal Flush) while satisfying the following requirements. Commit at least 15 antes to the pot before making the jackpot hand. Use two hole cards to make the jackpot hand. Like in regular hold'em, aces can be high or low, but act as a five when played low. The lowest possible straight in short deck therefore is ace-six-seven-eight-nine. Play more hands preflop. The first adjustment to make when transitioning to Short Deck is to play.
Stairs with landings are very common when designing and building stairs. There are several reasons why you would need to add a landing, or series of landings, to your stair plan.
International Building Code states that a flight of stairs shall not have a vertical rise greater than 151 inches (3835 mm) between floors or landings.
Calculating Stairs with Landings
Sometimes the Total Height of your stairs exceeds the building code limitation and a landing is required. Or you may want to break up a long run of stairs with a landing as a place to rest or take in a particular view of a room or outdoor scene before continuing on.
There are also situations where the slope of the terrain changes from point to point and a series of level walkways will be required between runs of stairs.
In the following sections, I will explain both scenarios in more detail. Please note that this page assumes you already know how to layout and cut stair stringers. If you need a refresher, read the building stairs tutorial.
Scenario 1 - Stair landing between floors
In this scenario, our design requires access to be built from a first floor landing to a second floor landing. A mid level landing is required as per design specifications. The height of the second floor is 110 inches above the first floor. Enter this number into the stair calculator in the Total Rise field. Since the default values in the remaining input fields are ideal, we will leave them alone. Click Calculate Stairs.
Note that since there is a mid-level landing in this design, the Total Run results do not apply. The Total Run only applies to a single straight run of stairs.
The height of each step is 6 7/8 inches. The mid-level landing counts as a step in this design. Both upper stair stringers and lower stair stringers have the same number of treads.
It doesn't have to be this way, you can place a landing anywhere along the stair run that serves your needs. You can move it to where you have one more step at the top and one less step at the bottom.
The height of the landing is determined by where it is located along the stair run. In this design, since it is half way from the top level, it is 8 steps high (8 x height of each step (6 7/8) equals 55 inches).
The horizontal positioning of the mid-level landing is determined by the number of treads on the stair run. In this case, it is 7 (7 x tread depth (10.5) equals 73.5 inches).
Build the landing at the specified height and distance and add the stringers as shown in the above drawing. For more information about building stairs with landings, visit building stairs and stair calculator.
Scenario 2 - Level landings (walkways) between stairs
In this scenario, the horizontal distance between the lower level (A) and the upper level (D) is far apart, making the tread depth in a typical stringer design, uncomfortable for walking and impractical to build.
The height between the lower slab/landing (A) and the upper deck/landing (D) is 58 inches. Enter this number in the Total Rise field. Accept the other default input values and press Calculate Stairs.
The results from the stair calculator indicates that the typical step height is 7 1/4 inches, and a total number of 8 steps (risers). In the diagram shown above, you may have noticed that the landing is in the middle, and that the height between the lower level (A) and (C) is the same between (C) and (D).
You could have placed the mid-level landing (C) at the same level as the third step, leaving 5 steps between (C) and (D). It all depends on your terrain and design requirements.
If you have any questions about building stairs with landings, don't hesitate to contact us for more information.
** Note: Building Code information was obtained from the 2018 International Residential Code for One- and Two-Family Dwellings - Section 311 - MEANS OF EGRESS.
What next?
There are a lot of different parts on a skateboard, but one of the most obviously important is the skateboard deck. The skate deck is the flat board that you stand on when skateboarding. A shortboard, as opposed to a longboard or cruiser, is ideal for street skateboarding and vert skateboarding. It also remains the very best option for doing tricks, whether you are a beginner or a pro.
There are a few things to consider once you decide to build a complete skateboard, and picking the right size of deck is the first of many choices you'll make. Choosing board shape is also super important. The length, width, materials, and concave of your skateboard deck determine what you will be able to do on your skateboard.
Depending on how hard you skate, you'll want to replace your skateboard deck anywhere from after a few weeks to a year. Once the sides, nose, or tail of your skateboard deck show signs of splitting, it's time to start with a fresh board. Riding in wet or cold areas can also warp the shape of your board and make your skateboard wheels uneven, so be sure to replace your board if you feel or see any signs.
Warehouse Skateboards offers a huge selection of skateboard decks in a variety of shapes, sizes, weights, colors, and patterns. Check out our inventory to find the skateboard deck that suits your style.
What size skateboard do I need?
Contrary to what you might think, width is the most important part of choosing a skateboard deck, not length or wheelbase. Skateboard decks vary in width from 7.5' to 8.25'. The width you need depends on your height, shoe size, skating style, and personal preferences.
If you choose a board with a too-large width for you, you will need to exert excessive power, which can make skateboarding and trick riding difficult. If you choose a board with a too-small width for you, you'll have trouble balancing and won't feel stable. Most teen and adult riders will want at least a 7.5' width, but a wider board may feel more stable depending on your build and shoe size. Below are some general guidelines.
7.5' to 8' - Standard board for adult riders skating streets or doing more technical tricks
8.0' to 8.25' - Skating pool, ramp, rail, and parks
8.25' and larger - Vert, pools, cruising, and just going old school
Top Selling Decks
Baker Skateboards Brand Logo Red / White Skateboard Deck - 8.25' x 31.875'Choosing a style of skateboard deck
If you're just getting into skateboarding, it will be helpful to familiarize yourself with the different styles of boards that skateboarders use. Skateboards come in four basic shapes. Each style of deck is designed for certain kinds of skateboarding, so the board shape you choose should match the style you want to skate. From there, you can build a custom complete using components that match your skateboard deck and skating style.
Shortboard
Shortboards are the shortest style board and are designed and shaped for getting air and performing tricks. If you're leaning towards street or park skating, a shortboard style deck will be a perfect match for you. Check out our shortboard skateboards selection.
Cruiser
Cruiser boards often have kicktails, but are more designed for simply cruising around. The decks are typically mid-length. Cruisers are versatile and maneuverable, making them good for cruising the streets. Check out our cruiser skateboards selection.
Old School
Old school boards typically have a flat nose and kicktails. They are usually asymmetrical, with a wider nose. Old school boards are an awesome choice for skating pools, ramps, or carving the streets. Check out our old school skateboards selection.
Longboard
If you're not interested in doing tricks and want a skateboard to push around on for transportation, longboard skateboards, or cruisers, are a great option. Some longboards are specifically designed for downhill racing. Downhill longboards tend to have a symmetrical shape, sit lower to the ground, and have wheel cutouts, which allow larger wheels to be used. To find out more about cruiser longboards, check out How To Buy A Longboard and browse our longboard decks.
Popular choices for skateboard decks are Element skateboard decks and Zero skateboard decks. These skate decks are well made, stylish, and available in a variety of styles.
Features of skateboard decks
Four Of A Kind
Skateboard decks vary in size but most are between 7'-10' wide, and are made of seven-ply wood, bamboo, resin, carbon fiber, or plastic. Deciding which skateboard deck is best for you depends on what you will be skating and, of course, your personal brand preference. Below are some factors to consider when buying your skateboard deck.
Width
Choose your skateboard deck according to the width, not length. The average width of a skateboard deck is 7.5'- 8.25'. The right width depends on your size and skateboarding style. If you buy a deck that is too wide for your height and shoe size, you will need to exert more power, which can make skateboarding and trick riding difficult. If you choose a board that is too narrow for your height and shoe size, you'll have trouble balancing and won't feel stable. Generally, teen and adult riders will want at least a 7.5' width. Larger skateboarders and those skating ramps and vert ramps should go with a wider deck, and street skaters usually need a smaller deck.
Length
Skateboard length is the distance from the tip of the nose to the tip of the tail. Shortboard length falls between 28'- 32' but only advanced skaters refer to length. Width and wheelbase should be top considerations when building your skateboard, rather than length.
Wheelbase
The wheelbase is the distance between your board's inner mounting holes. The distance between these mounting holes determines how far apart your front and back wheels will be. Manufacturers determine wheelbase by where they drill the truck mounting holes on the deck. The average wheelbase is 13'-15'. Although many decks only feature one set of holes, some skateboards have multiple mounting holes for trucks (or 'wheelbase options'). Adjusting wheelbase can dramatically affect how the board performs. Your experience level will indicate the right wheelbase for you.
Nose and Tail
The nose is the 'front' of your skateboard and the tail is the 'back.' Which end is which can be hard to differentiate, but most decks provide you with graphics to tell the two apart. Many skateboard decks have a bigger kick on the nose and mellower kick on the tail.
Mounting Holes
Mounting holes are pre-drilled holes where the skateboard trucks are attached. Arranged as two sets of four holes; one set is near the nose, the other near the tail.
Ply
Ply is the thin levels of wood that are tightly pressed together to make the skateboard deck. Rather than making a deck from one solid piece of wood, most manufacturers layer the wood in a cross-grain pattern to create a supremely strong board. The typical skateboard is seven-ply, and most boards aren't over nine-ply.
Concave
Concave is the curve of the wood between the deck's nose and tail. Concave allows a more controlled ride and a stronger skateboard. Read our concave guide below for more information about different concave shapes.
EFP
EFP is short for Effective Foot Platform. Unlike wheelbase, which measures only distance, EFP describes the area on the topside of the deck that riders stand on to control the board. EFP indicates the part of the deck between the front and rear trucks. You can think of EFP the space of a skateboard deck that isn't the nose or tail.
Rails
Rails are the edges along the length of your board, and their shape can make a difference in how your board rides. Rounded rails are common for skateboards, and their shape makes them good for flip tricks. Sharp rails have a blunt edge, which keep your shoes securely in place during slides. Gas pedal rails (or GPs) are a specialized rail shape where areas of the rails have been cut to a beveled edge. GPs subtract the rail's sharpness, and decrease the concave. Gas pedals give you better control and comfort when doing slides. What your rails can do also depends on the concave of the board.
Skateboard concave shapes
Concave is a major factor in board performance. Skateboard manufacturers are always experimenting with new concave shapes to accommodate new types of skateboarding. Most concave shapes allow riders more foothold than a flat skateboard, which can take sliding, drifting, and turning to the next level. Here are a few of the main types of deck concave.
| Radial Concave This concave shape may look familiar to you. The subtle U-shaped curve is the most common deck shape, though some boards have a deeper curve than others. This type of concave allows your feet better grip, which can be useful in nearly all styles of skateboarding. |
| Progressive This shape is a similar but more dramatic version of the radial concave. The steep wall on the rail combined with the wider base allows more secure footing and a more locked-in feel. |
| W-Concave The W-shape does not extend the entire length of the deck, just the area towards the tail. The extra curve in the centerline allows you to shift more energy from your heel to your toe. The result is a highly precise, responsive board that can turn quickly. |
| Tub Tub concave (also called flat-cave) is similar to a radial board, but instead of a gentle curve, the rails extend at a sharp angle from the deck. Tub boards keep your feet flatter, which makes for a mellower ride, but the sharp rails can still provide sudden shifts in energy. |
| Asymmetrical Asymmetrical concave is when the skateboard's rails rise at different angles. This allows riders more power in their heels for turns. |
| Convex Convex boards feature an upwards-arching deck. They are uncommon, though some slalom and downhill skateboarders love the more natural foot placement convex boards provide. |
| Flat Skateboard decks with no concave are rare, with the exception of reissue old school decks. Some cutout and dropdown longboards also feature flat decks. They allow lots of space for your feet, and allow room for boardwalking and other showy tricks. |
Camber & Rocker
The lengthwise curve of your skateboard deck also plays a role in how the deck feels and what kind of skateboarding you can do on it. Skateboard decks with a raised middle are known as camber skateboards, and those with dropped middles are called rocker skateboards. The angle of camber and rocker is typically mellow, but even the subtle difference in shape can affect the flex of your board.
The majority of skateboard decks have a neutral deck camber (not to be confused with deck concave), though some cruisers and longboards feature camber-style decks. In decks with positive camber, there will be much more flex because of the higher center of gravity. Rocker decks have a low center of gravity, and many riders find the sloped shape more comfortable to stand on. The minimal flex makes rocker boards a good choice for carving and going downhill at high speeds.
Kicktail
The upward curves on the ends of your skate deck are known as kicktails. If you plan on doing any tricks on your skateboard, you will need a deck with kicktails. Kicktails makes it possible to ollie, which is the first step to the vast majority of skateboard tricks. Most decks have kick on both the nose and tail, which allows for even more advanced skate tricks. Kicktails and kicks are also important for sharp turns, pivots, slides, and general maneuvering in street skating.
Some longboards also feature kicktail, although it is usually mellow. Most riders don't do advanced tricks on their longboards, but kicktails still help during turns, and lifting the front trucks over sidewalk cracks and debris.
Skateboard decks construction
Before you learn to master riding your skateboard, it's a good idea to learn how the skateboard deck is actually constructed. Though manufacturers tweak their processes to achieve specific results, the basic steps and materials have remained the same for decades.
Maple wood is an ideal wood type for skateboards; it is flexible, yet durable, allowing it to be easily shaped without sacrificing strength. It's still the most common material used for skateboard decks. Even within maple decks, the amount of ply can vary. Ply is the measure of how many thin sheets, or veneers, of wood make up the deck. These wood veneers together actually make for a stronger board than a single, solid plank. The most common construction is 7-ply, though decks may increase or decrease veneer to either increase strength or decrease weight.
Constructing a skateboard deck begins with placing the veneers on top of one another. Beyond the amount of ply, the direction the wood grain is facing can make a big difference in the board's performance. Alternating between veneers that run lengthwise and veneers that run widthwise, or cross-beaming, can increase the board's durability. Once the veneers are glued into place, they are formed under a hydraulic press, which compresses the wood layers into a single, sturdy strip. This is also the stage of the process where the unique nose, tail, and concave of the board are formed--the press bends the wood layers into shape. The board is left in the press while the glue sets, and this too can play a part in the board's ultimate performance. The longer the glue sets, the more naturally the board is held together.
Next, holes will be drilled into the deck to allow trucks to be attached. From there, a band saw is used to cut the deck's shape from the large piece of formed wood, which is then rounded and sanded smooth. The deck is also varnished and sealed to protect the wood against warping and getting damaged. Lastly, manufacturers will add graphics to the deck. Many skateboards are screen-printed, though some companies offer custom hand painting as well. The skateboard deck will dry and set in the factory until it is ready to be sold.
The art of skateboard manufacturing has been refined over the past few decades, and manufacturers are constantly experimenting with new technology, materials, and graphics trends.
Check out our massive selection of skateboard decks.
For more information on skateboard decks and other components, check out How To Build A Skateboard.
Skateboard Buyer's Guides
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DecksBuying Guide | Grip TapeBuying Guide | WheelsBuying Guide | BearingsBuying Guide | TrucksBuying Guide | RisersBuying Guide | HardwareBuying Guide |
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Give our customer service team a call at 877-791-9795. They will help you find the right products to fit your skateboarding needs. Still have questions? Please fill out our simple contact form.